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The term that refers to the record of all ownership transfers of a property over time is "Chain of Title." This concept is crucial in real estate transactions, as it provides a comprehensive history of the property’s ownership. It documents the sequence of title transfers, ensuring that any potential buyer can trace the ownership back to the original source.

A clear chain of title is essential to verify that the seller has the legal right to sell the property and that there are no undisclosed liens or claims against it. This helps establish not only the legitimacy of the ownership but also legal clarity, which is vital for preventing future disputes regarding property rights.

In contrast, a property title refers to the legal document that indicates ownership of the property but does not specifically record the history of transfers. An ownership ledger might imply a recordkeeping method but lacks the established legal definition and usage of "chain of title." Deed history, while it may suggest a record of deeds, is not a standardized term for the comprehensive tracking of ownership over time like "chain of title" is.